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Child Maintenance Resources & Guides

Explore practical guides covering child maintenance calculations, CMS rates, gross income, shared parenting, benefits, unpaid maintenance and eligibility in the UK. Find the information you need and estimate payments using our free child maintenance calculator.

CMS Calculation Guides Shared Care & Parenting Income & Benefits Payments & Eligibility
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23 Detailed child maintenance topic guides
6 Resource categories for easier browsing
Free Independent guides and calculator access
Resource Library

Explore All Child Maintenance Guides

Browse detailed articles by category or search for the topic relevant to your circumstances.

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Showing 23 of 23 resources

CMS Basics

Complete Child Maintenance Guide

Learn who pays child maintenance, how CMS works, how arrangements are made and what parents should know about payments.

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CMS Basics

How Is Child Maintenance Calculated?

Follow the statutory calculation process, from relevant income to child numbers, adjustments and shared-care deductions.

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CMS Basics

How Much Child Maintenance Should I Pay?

Explore indicative amounts and understand how income, children and different family situations affect maintenance liability.

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CMS Basics

Child Maintenance Rates UK

Compare statutory weekly income bands and percentages for one, two or three or more children.

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Children & Family

Child Maintenance for One Child

Understand the one-child calculation, income rates, payment examples and relevant adjustments.

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Children & Family

Child Maintenance for Two Children

Learn how CMS calculates combined payments for two qualifying children and what changes the amount.

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Children & Family

Child Maintenance for Three Children

Explore rates for three or more children, higher-income bands and practical payment examples.

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Children & Family

Child Maintenance If You Have Another Child

Understand how a new baby, second family or qualifying stepchildren can affect the income used by CMS.

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Income & Benefits

Child Maintenance for Self-Employed Parents

Learn how relevant taxable business profits, HMRC records and fluctuating earnings affect maintenance calculations.

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Income & Benefits

Child Maintenance on Benefits

Explore benefit-related CMS assessments, Flat and Nil rates and rules concerning qualifying benefits.

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Income & Benefits

Child Maintenance and Pensions

Understand eligible pension contributions and how they affect the relevant income used in CMS assessments.

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Income & Benefits

Gross or Net Income for Child Maintenance?

Learn why CMS normally starts with relevant gross income rather than ordinary take-home pay.

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Income & Benefits

Child Maintenance for Unemployed Parents

Understand unemployment-related maintenance, qualifying benefits, low-income assessments and reporting a job loss.

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Income & Benefits

Child Maintenance for High Earners

Explore Basic Plus rates, the £3,000 weekly CMS income ceiling and possible court top-up arrangements.

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Shared Care

Child Maintenance and Shared Care

Understand how CMS adjusts maintenance when a child spends qualifying nights with the paying parent.

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Shared Care

Child Maintenance Overnight Stays

Learn how weekends, holidays and annual overnight stays affect the statutory shared-care bands.

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Shared Care

Child Maintenance with 50/50 Shared Care

Discover the difference between equal overnight stays and genuinely equal day-to-day care under CMS.

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Payments & Changes

Direct Pay vs Collect and Pay

Compare how payments are made, CMS collection charges and what happens when money is not paid.

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Payments & Changes

Child Maintenance Arrears

Understand missed payments, outstanding maintenance, repayment arrangements and statutory recovery options.

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Payments & Changes

Child Maintenance Changes and Annual Review

Learn about CMS annual reviews, income changes, revised payment plans and challenging relevant decisions.

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Eligibility & Scotland

When Does Child Maintenance Stop?

Understand the age limits, education requirements and circumstances affecting when payments normally end.

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Eligibility & Scotland

Child Maintenance for University Students

Learn how starting university affects CMS eligibility and what other support options may exist.

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Eligibility & Scotland

Child Maintenance Calculator Scotland

Explore CMS calculation rules in Scotland, eligibility and distinctive Scottish family-law considerations.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Child Maintenance

Not sure where to begin? These frequently asked questions address some of the topics that parents commonly explore when arranging child maintenance.

Our dedicated FAQs page includes 30 searchable questions about CMS rates, income, eligibility, shared care and missed payments.

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How is child maintenance calculated in the UK?

CMS generally uses the paying parent's relevant gross weekly income, the number of qualifying children and statutory adjustments. Read the calculation guide .

Does 50/50 shared care mean no maintenance?

Not automatically. CMS distinguishes equal overnight stays from genuine equal day-to-day care. Understand equal shared care .

Do unemployed parents have to pay maintenance?

They may still need to pay. Qualifying Flat and Nil rates depend on the statutory circumstances. Read the unemployment guide .

When does child maintenance stop?

Ordinary CMS payments depend on the child's age and qualifying education or training. Learn when payments end .

Can CMS recover missed payments?

CMS may recover maintenance legally due under the applicable collection and enforcement rules. Read about arrears .

Independent Child Maintenance Information

Our resources explain general Child Maintenance Service rules for England, Scotland and Wales. Each guide is intended to help readers understand the applicable calculation framework and navigate official government information.

Important: Child Maintenance Calculator UK is an independent website and is not affiliated with GOV.UK, HMRC, DWP or the Child Maintenance Service. Online calculations provide estimates rather than official CMS decisions.

For authoritative guidance, see the Child Maintenance Service on GOV.UK . Learn how our website approaches published information through our Editorial Policy and Calculation Methodology .

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